Some add-ons may be updated automatically, so you don't actually need to do anything. Frankly, you shouldn't count on this. Even in the case of add-ons that will be converted to WebExtensions, some authors chose to release separate WebExtensions versions and leave the legacy versions around for old versions of Firefox. So if you don't specifically go looking for these replacements, you might not know they exist.
A spreadsheet on Google docs (source: /r/firefox) lists the status of a multitude of add-ons. From what I've seen, it's your best bet to find out what will happen with your favorite add-ons.
The Firefox Extension Finder is linked from the Mozilla Support article on this topic. There's barely anything there right now, so it's honestly of little use.
The Firefox Add-ons site inexplicably won't let you search for add-ons compatible with Firefox 57 if you're not already using it. You can select Firefox 56 under "Works with:" on the left, then modify the resulting URL in the location bar so that it says 57 instead. For example, if you were to search for adblock plus, this is what you should see in the location bar:
Code: Select all
https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/search/?q=adblock+plus&appver=57.0
Complete themes will not be supported. You can use regular themes instead. For the more technically-minded, it'll probably also still be possible to alter the user interface with userChrome.css.